Golem's primary status in the FF series is as a summon, where he appears as a stumpy rock-man who protects the party from physical attacks. There are also various golems who appear as monsters made of stone, steel, mud, etc.

FF1 NES in-game FF1 PSX in-game FF1
-Mithril Golem (Dawn of Souls)
-Iron Golem
-Mud Golem (NA) / Clay Golem (JP)
-Rock Golem (NA) / Stone Golem (JP)
FF1 NES in-game FF2 PSX in-game FF2
-Mythril Golem
-Stone Golem
-Wood Golem
FF4 NES in-gameFF4
-Iron Man (NA) / Mithril Golem (JP)
-Stale Man (NA) / -Steel Golem (JP)
-Stone Man (NA) / Stone Golem (JP)
FF5 in-gameFF5 (ENEMY & SUMMON)
-Golem
ATK: Earth Wall
-????
-Adamant Golem
-Iron
-Lumber Beast (NA) / Undead Rusk (JP)
-Stone Golem
FF6 in-gameFF6 (SUMMON)
-Golem
ATK: Earth Wall
FF7 in-gameFF7
-Golem
-Armored Golem (NA) / Full Armor Golem (JP)
-Ice Golem
FF9 in-gameFF9
-Sand Golem
FF9 in-game FF9 in-gameFF11
-Golem (many varieties)
FF12
-Golem
-Treant
-Clay Golem
-Mythril Golem
-Babil
-Tower (rare)
-Juggernaut (rare)
-Goliath (mark)
-Roblon (mark)

CP: Being a great, soulless, vegetative creature that supports its mass and moves about by means of extraordinarily long arms. Said to be the manifestation of tree spirits, from trees burned down on battlefields, golems are peaceful by nature, though they suffer no intrusion upon their territory. They are as strong as their life-trees were old, so old that some are already in advanced stages of petrifaction even as they stand.
MQ in-game MQ in-game MQ in-game MQ in-gameMystic Quest
-Stone Golem
-Ice Golem
Tactics artTactics (SUMMON)
-Golem
ATK: ???
CC in-gameCrystal Chronicles
-Golem